UK Immigration
Your Complete UK Guide
Everything you need to know about moving to the United Kingdom — visas, salaries, jobs, and permanent residency.
Top Job Sectors
- Healthcare & Nursing (NHS)
- Information Technology
- Engineering & Construction
- Finance & Banking
- Education & Teaching
- Hospitality & Catering
- Social Care
Salary Ranges (Annual)
- Nurse (NHS): £32,000 – £45,000
- Software Engineer: £45,000 – £90,000
- Civil Engineer: £35,000 – £65,000
- Teacher: £28,000 – £42,000
- Chef: £25,000 – £40,000
- Accountant: £35,000 – £60,000
- Social Worker: £30,000 – £45,000
Cost of Living
- London rent: £1,500–£2,500/mo
- Outside London: £700–£1,200/mo
- Groceries: £200–£350/mo
- Transport: £150–£250/mo
- Utilities: £100–£180/mo
- NHS healthcare: Free (after IHS)
Visa Pathways
- Skilled Worker Visa (Tier 2)
- Health & Care Worker Visa
- Student Visa (Tier 4)
- Graduate Route (2 years)
- Global Talent Visa
- Innovator Founder Visa
- Family Visa
PR & Citizenship
After 5 years on a Skilled Worker Visa, you can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) — UK permanent residency. After 1 more year with ILR, you can apply for British Citizenship.
ILR Fee: £2,885 | Citizenship: £1,500
Processing Timeline
- Skilled Worker Visa: 3–8 weeks
- Health & Care Visa: 3 weeks
- Student Visa: 3 weeks
- Graduate Route: 8 weeks
- ILR Application: 6 months
- British Citizenship: 6 months
Requirements
Skilled Worker Visa Requirements
Eligibility Criteria
- Job offer from UK-licensed sponsor
- Role on eligible occupation list
- Salary ≥ £26,200 (or role minimum)
- English language B1 level
- Valid passport
- Tuberculosis test (if required)
Documents Required
- Valid passport / travel document
- Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)
- Proof of English proficiency
- Educational qualifications
- Bank statements (28 days)
- TB test certificate (if applicable)
Shortage Occupations
These roles have lower salary thresholds and faster processing:
- Registered Nurses
- Secondary School Teachers
- Civil Engineers
- IT Professionals
- Social Workers
- Chefs (skilled)